California · Personal Injury Statute of Limitations

How long do you have to file a personal injury lawsuit in California?

California gives you 2 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit under Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1.

Updated 2026-05-22 · See all 50 states

Key facts: California

Personal injury deadline
2 years
Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1
Wrongful death deadline
2 years
Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1
When the clock starts
Generally the date of injury for personal injury claims; the date of death for wrongful death. California follows the discovery rule for most negligence claims, which delays accrual when the injury was not, or could not reasonably have been, discovered at the time.
Last verified
2026-05-22
Source type
Primary (state code or court opinion)

Details and exceptions for California

Two years from the date of injury. Wrongful death runs two years from the date of death. Medical malpractice follows a separate three-year/one-year rule under Code Civ. Proc. § 340.5. Discovery rule applies. Minor tolling under § 352 pauses the clock until age 18. Claims against government entities must be presented administratively within six months under Gov. Code § 911.2.

Related: California comparative negligence rule

California follows a pure comparative rule. California follows pure comparative negligence, adopted judicially in Li v. Yellow Cab Co. (1975). A claimant can recover damages even if more than 99 percent at fault; damages are reduced in direct proportion to the claimant’s share of fault. The rule is judge-made, not statutory, so the controlling authority is the case itself rather than a code section.

Read the full California comparative negligence rule →

This page is informational and does not constitute legal advice. Notice deadlines for claims against governmental units, medical malpractice, intentional torts, and other special categories run on separate tracks and can be much shorter. Confirm the controlling rule with a licensed California attorney before relying on it.

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California Statute of Limitations FAQ

How long do I have to file a personal injury lawsuit in California?

In California, the general personal injury statute of limitations is 2 years from the date of injury under Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1. Two years from the date of injury. Wrongful death runs two years from the date of death. Medical malpractice follows a separate three-year/one-year rule under Code Civ. Proc. § 340.5. Discovery rule applies. Minor tolling under § 352 pauses the clock until age 18. Claims against government entities must be presented administratively within six months under Gov. Code § 911.2.

Does California have a separate deadline for wrongful death?

Yes. California's wrongful death statute of limitations is 2 years. The clock typically begins on the date of death rather than the date of the underlying injury.

What happens if I miss the California personal injury deadline?

The court will almost certainly dismiss the lawsuit on a motion by the defendant, regardless of the strength of the underlying claim. Some exceptions can pause or extend the deadline, including the discovery rule, tolling for minors, and tolling while a defendant is out of state, but none are automatic. Talk to a California personal injury attorney before assuming a claim is barred.

What is California's comparative negligence rule?

California follows a pure comparative rule under Li v. Yellow Cab Co., 13 Cal. 3d 804 (1975). California follows pure comparative negligence, adopted judicially in Li v. Yellow Cab Co. (1975). A claimant can recover damages even if more than 99 percent at fault; damages are reduced in direct proportion to the claimant’s share of fault. The rule is judge-made, not statutory, so the controlling authority is the case itself rather than a code section.

Where can I read the actual statute?

The controlling statute is Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1. The full text is available on the official California legislature website at https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=335.1&lawCode=CCP.

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