Illinois · Personal Injury Statute of Limitations

How long do you have to file a personal injury lawsuit in Illinois?

Illinois gives you 2 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit under 735 ILCS 5/13-202.

Updated 2026-05-22 · See all 50 states

Key facts: Illinois

Personal injury deadline
2 years
735 ILCS 5/13-202
Wrongful death deadline
2 years
740 ILCS 180/2
When the clock starts
Generally the date of injury for personal injury claims; the date of death for wrongful death. Illinois follows the discovery rule for most negligence claims, which delays accrual when the injury was not, or could not reasonably have been, discovered at the time.
Last verified
2026-05-22
Source type
Primary (state code or court opinion)

Details and exceptions for Illinois

Two years from the date of injury for most personal injury claims. Wrongful death is two years from the date of death under the Illinois Wrongful Death Act. Discovery rule applies. Minor tolling pauses the clock until age 18. Claims against local public entities have a one-year statute under 745 ILCS 10/8-101.

Related: Illinois comparative negligence rule

Illinois follows a modified 51% bar rule. Illinois follows modified comparative negligence with a 51% bar. A claimant is barred from recovery when contributory fault is more than 50% of the proximate cause of injury. At 50% or below, damages are reduced in proportion to the claimant’s fault.

Read the full Illinois comparative negligence rule →

This page is informational and does not constitute legal advice. Notice deadlines for claims against governmental units, medical malpractice, intentional torts, and other special categories run on separate tracks and can be much shorter. Confirm the controlling rule with a licensed Illinois attorney before relying on it.

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Illinois Statute of Limitations FAQ

How long do I have to file a personal injury lawsuit in Illinois?

In Illinois, the general personal injury statute of limitations is 2 years from the date of injury under 735 ILCS 5/13-202. Two years from the date of injury for most personal injury claims. Wrongful death is two years from the date of death under the Illinois Wrongful Death Act. Discovery rule applies. Minor tolling pauses the clock until age 18. Claims against local public entities have a one-year statute under 745 ILCS 10/8-101.

Does Illinois have a separate deadline for wrongful death?

Yes. Illinois's wrongful death statute of limitations is 2 years under 740 ILCS 180/2. The clock typically begins on the date of death rather than the date of the underlying injury.

What happens if I miss the Illinois personal injury deadline?

The court will almost certainly dismiss the lawsuit on a motion by the defendant, regardless of the strength of the underlying claim. Some exceptions can pause or extend the deadline, including the discovery rule, tolling for minors, and tolling while a defendant is out of state, but none are automatic. Talk to a Illinois personal injury attorney before assuming a claim is barred.

What is Illinois's comparative negligence rule?

Illinois follows a modified 51% bar rule under 735 ILCS 5/2-1116. Illinois follows modified comparative negligence with a 51% bar. A claimant is barred from recovery when contributory fault is more than 50% of the proximate cause of injury. At 50% or below, damages are reduced in proportion to the claimant’s fault.

Where can I read the actual statute?

The controlling statute is 735 ILCS 5/13-202. The full text is available on the official Illinois legislature website at https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=073500050K13-202.

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