Montana · Personal Injury Statute of Limitations

How long do you have to file a personal injury lawsuit in Montana?

Montana gives you 3 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit under Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204.

Updated 2026-05-22 · See all 50 states

Key facts: Montana

Personal injury deadline
3 years
Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204
Wrongful death deadline
3 years
When the clock starts
Generally the date of injury for personal injury claims; the date of death for wrongful death. Montana follows the discovery rule for most negligence claims, which delays accrual when the injury was not, or could not reasonably have been, discovered at the time.
Last verified
2026-05-22
Source type
Primary (state code or court opinion)

Details and exceptions for Montana

Three years for both PI and wrongful death (running from date of death). Wrongful death resulting from a homicide gets an extended 10-year period. Notice of claim against state agencies must be filed before suit under Mont. Code Ann. § 2-9-301.

Related: Montana comparative negligence rule

Montana follows a modified 51% bar rule. Modified comparative negligence with a 51% bar; the plaintiff is barred only when contributory negligence is "greater than" the combined fault of all defendants.

Read the full Montana comparative negligence rule →

This page is informational and does not constitute legal advice. Notice deadlines for claims against governmental units, medical malpractice, intentional torts, and other special categories run on separate tracks and can be much shorter. Confirm the controlling rule with a licensed Montana attorney before relying on it.

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Montana Statute of Limitations FAQ

How long do I have to file a personal injury lawsuit in Montana?

In Montana, the general personal injury statute of limitations is 3 years from the date of injury under Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204. Three years for both PI and wrongful death (running from date of death). Wrongful death resulting from a homicide gets an extended 10-year period. Notice of claim against state agencies must be filed before suit under Mont. Code Ann. § 2-9-301.

Does Montana have a separate deadline for wrongful death?

Yes. Montana's wrongful death statute of limitations is 3 years. The clock typically begins on the date of death rather than the date of the underlying injury.

What happens if I miss the Montana personal injury deadline?

The court will almost certainly dismiss the lawsuit on a motion by the defendant, regardless of the strength of the underlying claim. Some exceptions can pause or extend the deadline, including the discovery rule, tolling for minors, and tolling while a defendant is out of state, but none are automatic. Talk to a Montana personal injury attorney before assuming a claim is barred.

What is Montana's comparative negligence rule?

Montana follows a modified 51% bar rule under Mont. Code Ann. § 27-1-702. Modified comparative negligence with a 51% bar; the plaintiff is barred only when contributory negligence is "greater than" the combined fault of all defendants.

Where can I read the actual statute?

The controlling statute is Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204. The full text is available on the official Montana legislature website at https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0270/chapter_0020/part_0020/section_0040/0270-0020-0020-0040.html.

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