Rhode Island · Personal Injury Statute of Limitations

How long do you have to file a personal injury lawsuit in Rhode Island?

Rhode Island gives you 3 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit under R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14(b).

Updated 2026-05-22 · See all 50 states

Key facts: Rhode Island

Personal injury deadline
3 years
R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14(b)
Wrongful death deadline
3 years
R.I. Gen. Laws § 10-7-2
When the clock starts
Generally the date of injury for personal injury claims; the date of death for wrongful death. Rhode Island follows the discovery rule for most negligence claims, which delays accrual when the injury was not, or could not reasonably have been, discovered at the time.
Last verified
2026-05-22
Source type
Primary (state code or court opinion)

Details and exceptions for Rhode Island

Three years for both PI and wrongful death. The wrongful death discovery rule extends the deadline when the cause of death was not known at the time of death. Effective January 1, 2024, R.I. Gen. Laws § 10-7-2 sets minimum wrongful death damages at $350,000.

Related: Rhode Island comparative negligence rule

Rhode Island follows a pure comparative rule. Pure comparative negligence by statute; damages are diminished in proportion to the claimant’s fault with no percentage bar.

Read the full Rhode Island comparative negligence rule →

This page is informational and does not constitute legal advice. Notice deadlines for claims against governmental units, medical malpractice, intentional torts, and other special categories run on separate tracks and can be much shorter. Confirm the controlling rule with a licensed Rhode Island attorney before relying on it.

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Rhode Island Statute of Limitations FAQ

How long do I have to file a personal injury lawsuit in Rhode Island?

In Rhode Island, the general personal injury statute of limitations is 3 years from the date of injury under R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14(b). Three years for both PI and wrongful death. The wrongful death discovery rule extends the deadline when the cause of death was not known at the time of death. Effective January 1, 2024, R.I. Gen. Laws § 10-7-2 sets minimum wrongful death damages at $350,000.

Does Rhode Island have a separate deadline for wrongful death?

Yes. Rhode Island's wrongful death statute of limitations is 3 years under R.I. Gen. Laws § 10-7-2. The clock typically begins on the date of death rather than the date of the underlying injury.

What happens if I miss the Rhode Island personal injury deadline?

The court will almost certainly dismiss the lawsuit on a motion by the defendant, regardless of the strength of the underlying claim. Some exceptions can pause or extend the deadline, including the discovery rule, tolling for minors, and tolling while a defendant is out of state, but none are automatic. Talk to a Rhode Island personal injury attorney before assuming a claim is barred.

What is Rhode Island's comparative negligence rule?

Rhode Island follows a pure comparative rule under R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-20-4. Pure comparative negligence by statute; damages are diminished in proportion to the claimant’s fault with no percentage bar.

Where can I read the actual statute?

The controlling statute is R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14(b). The full text is available on the official Rhode Island legislature website at https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE9/9-1/9-1-14.HTM.

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