South Dakota · Personal Injury Statute of Limitations

How long do you have to file a personal injury lawsuit in South Dakota?

South Dakota gives you 3 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit under S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14.

Updated 2026-05-22 · See all 50 states

Key facts: South Dakota

Personal injury deadline
3 years
S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14
Wrongful death deadline
3 years
S.D. Codified Laws § 21-5-3
When the clock starts
Generally the date of injury for personal injury claims; the date of death for wrongful death. South Dakota follows the discovery rule for most negligence claims, which delays accrual when the injury was not, or could not reasonably have been, discovered at the time.
Last verified
2026-05-22
Source type
Primary (state code or court opinion)

Details and exceptions for South Dakota

Three years for both PI (from date of injury) and wrongful death (from date of death). Medical malpractice has a separate two-year deadline under SDCL § 15-2-14.1. Government tort claims notice is required within 180 days.

Related: South Dakota comparative negligence rule

South Dakota follows a slight-gross rule. Unique slight-gross comparative regime: the plaintiff recovers only if contributory negligence is "slight" in comparison with the defendant’s negligence; damages are then reduced proportionally. A qualitative determination by the jury rather than a fixed percentage bar.

Read the full South Dakota comparative negligence rule →

This page is informational and does not constitute legal advice. Notice deadlines for claims against governmental units, medical malpractice, intentional torts, and other special categories run on separate tracks and can be much shorter. Confirm the controlling rule with a licensed South Dakota attorney before relying on it.

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South Dakota Statute of Limitations FAQ

How long do I have to file a personal injury lawsuit in South Dakota?

In South Dakota, the general personal injury statute of limitations is 3 years from the date of injury under S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14. Three years for both PI (from date of injury) and wrongful death (from date of death). Medical malpractice has a separate two-year deadline under SDCL § 15-2-14.1. Government tort claims notice is required within 180 days.

Does South Dakota have a separate deadline for wrongful death?

Yes. South Dakota's wrongful death statute of limitations is 3 years under S.D. Codified Laws § 21-5-3. The clock typically begins on the date of death rather than the date of the underlying injury.

What happens if I miss the South Dakota personal injury deadline?

The court will almost certainly dismiss the lawsuit on a motion by the defendant, regardless of the strength of the underlying claim. Some exceptions can pause or extend the deadline, including the discovery rule, tolling for minors, and tolling while a defendant is out of state, but none are automatic. Talk to a South Dakota personal injury attorney before assuming a claim is barred.

What is South Dakota's comparative negligence rule?

South Dakota follows a slight-gross rule under S.D. Codified Laws § 20-9-2. Unique slight-gross comparative regime: the plaintiff recovers only if contributory negligence is "slight" in comparison with the defendant’s negligence; damages are then reduced proportionally. A qualitative determination by the jury rather than a fixed percentage bar.

Where can I read the actual statute?

The controlling statute is S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14. The full text is available on the official South Dakota legislature website at https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/15-2-14.

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