West Virginia · Personal Injury Statute of Limitations

How long do you have to file a personal injury lawsuit in West Virginia?

West Virginia gives you 2 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit under W. Va. Code § 55-2-12.

Updated 2026-05-22 · See all 50 states

Key facts: West Virginia

Personal injury deadline
2 years
W. Va. Code § 55-2-12
Wrongful death deadline
2 years
W. Va. Code § 55-7-6
When the clock starts
Generally the date of injury for personal injury claims; the date of death for wrongful death. West Virginia follows the discovery rule for most negligence claims, which delays accrual when the injury was not, or could not reasonably have been, discovered at the time.
Last verified
2026-05-22
Source type
Primary (state code or court opinion)

Details and exceptions for West Virginia

Two years for both PI (from date of injury) and wrongful death (from date of death). The discovery rule applies for latent or hidden injuries. Government tort claims have separate notice and deadline requirements under W. Va. Code § 29-12A-1 et seq.

Related: West Virginia comparative negligence rule

West Virginia follows a modified 51% bar rule. Modified comparative fault with a 51% bar adopted by 2015 HB 2002; the plaintiff is barred only when fault is "greater than" the combined fault of all other responsible persons.

Read the full West Virginia comparative negligence rule →

This page is informational and does not constitute legal advice. Notice deadlines for claims against governmental units, medical malpractice, intentional torts, and other special categories run on separate tracks and can be much shorter. Confirm the controlling rule with a licensed West Virginia attorney before relying on it.

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West Virginia Statute of Limitations FAQ

How long do I have to file a personal injury lawsuit in West Virginia?

In West Virginia, the general personal injury statute of limitations is 2 years from the date of injury under W. Va. Code § 55-2-12. Two years for both PI (from date of injury) and wrongful death (from date of death). The discovery rule applies for latent or hidden injuries. Government tort claims have separate notice and deadline requirements under W. Va. Code § 29-12A-1 et seq.

Does West Virginia have a separate deadline for wrongful death?

Yes. West Virginia's wrongful death statute of limitations is 2 years under W. Va. Code § 55-7-6. The clock typically begins on the date of death rather than the date of the underlying injury.

What happens if I miss the West Virginia personal injury deadline?

The court will almost certainly dismiss the lawsuit on a motion by the defendant, regardless of the strength of the underlying claim. Some exceptions can pause or extend the deadline, including the discovery rule, tolling for minors, and tolling while a defendant is out of state, but none are automatic. Talk to a West Virginia personal injury attorney before assuming a claim is barred.

What is West Virginia's comparative negligence rule?

West Virginia follows a modified 51% bar rule under W. Va. Code § 55-7-13a. Modified comparative fault with a 51% bar adopted by 2015 HB 2002; the plaintiff is barred only when fault is "greater than" the combined fault of all other responsible persons.

Where can I read the actual statute?

The controlling statute is W. Va. Code § 55-2-12. The full text is available on the official West Virginia legislature website at https://code.wvlegislature.gov/55-2-12/.

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